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1.OA.B. Understand and apply properties of operations and the relationship between addition and subtraction.

    1.OA.B.3. Apply properties of operations as strategies to add and subtract.Students need not use formal terms for these properties. Examples: If $8 + 3 = 11$ is known, then $3 + 8 = 11$ is also known. (Commutative property of addition.) To add $2 + 6 + 4$, the second two numbers can be added to make a ten, so $2 + 6 + 4 = 2 + 10 = 12$. (Associative property of addition.)

    1.OA.B.4. Understand subtraction as an unknown-addend problem. For example, subtract $10 - 8$ by finding the number that makes 10 when added to 8.